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Are you planning your trip and wondering what the highlights of Peru are? We are here to help!
Peru is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. From the deserts to the Amazon forest, the Andes and the incredible Inca culture, there is simply so much to see in Peru.
So much so, that it can be difficult sometimes to make the best itinerary.
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In this article, you will find out exactly what are the highlights of Peru and why. This will help you choose the places you want to see depending on what you like doing when you travel and make the best of your time.
So, are you ready? Let’s get started and discover the best of Peru’s highlights.
1. Machu Picchu
Peru is home of one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world – Machu Picchu!
Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this 15th-century Incan citadel is a snapshot of history that you just can’t miss.
It’s the only full Incan city we have left in Peru, as unfortunately, the Spanish weren’t too considerate of preserving the Incan culture when they arrived.
Most of what we had was destroyed, leaving us with bits and pieces, but no full cities. Except for Machu Picchu.
The Incas actually managed to keep Machu Picchu hidden. They went as far as destroying the Inca trail leading to it which is why it wasn’t found until the 20th century. Talk about a well-kept secret!
This precious site was discovered in 1911 by an American named Hiram Bingham III, whose research was financed by his father-in-law and Yale University.
This is why a lot of the artifacts are actually at Yale and not in Peru – a bone of contention between the USA and Peru that remains to this day.
Recognizing its importance, UNESCO designated Machu Picchu a World Heritage site in 1983 and it’s also one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.
And with its stunning mountain views and impressive architecture, it’s no wonder millions of visitors are drawn here each year.
Perched between two beautiful peaks, Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, and above the Urubamba River, the location is just as impressive as the city itself.
Thinking about visiting?
You’ll need to hop on a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.
From there, you’ve got two options.
You could hike up to Machu Picchu. It’s a bit of a tough one, but worth it for those who don’t get to do the Inca Trail.
If you’re after an easier option, there’s a bus from Aguas Caliente. It’s a little pricier, but less work.
Or mix it up – take the bus up and walk back down!
In terms of visit itself, you need to book your ticket in advance.
Go for the one with all the circuits since that’s the only one that lets you see the entirety of Machu Picchu.
And if you can, grab the first entrance slot.
Trust us, there’s something special about experiencing Machu Picchu without the crowds.
We also recommend taking a guide since there are no signs in Machu Picchu and you won’t be able to understand what everything is without having someone explaining it to you.
No matter how you decide to do it, you can be sure of one thing. Machu Picchu is the ultimate Peruvian highlight.
2. Sacred Valley
Located just an hour from Cusco, the picturesque region of the Sacred Valley is a delight for any history lover or nature enthusiast.
Ancient Incan ruins, traditional villages, terraced agricultural fields – it’s a sight to behold and a perfect introduction before you head to Machu Picchu.
While you’re there, there are five villages that you simply must visit.
First on the list is Chinchero.
This place is a dream come true for anyone keen to learn more about textile techniques.
Head to the textile center to discover how the locals make traditional clothes with alpaca wool.
The village itself is worth a stroll, as it’s a fascinating mix of Inca architecture and colonial influences.
Don’t forget to visit the Tupac Yupanqui Palace and the church!
Next up is Moray.
This spot is home to several Inca circular terraces that were used as a botanical garden.
The cool thing? Each terrace has a different temperature, allowing them to grow different plants in the same place.
Talk about ancient agricultural genius!
Thirdly, there’s Maras.
This village is famous for its stunning salt mines, which is pretty impressive given that we’re nowhere near the sea.
It’s a great spot for some unique holiday photos!
Then there’s Ollantaytambo, probably the most famous town in the Sacred Valley.
Here, you can visit the Inca complex with the sun temple and get amazing views of the mountains where you can see even more Inca ruins.
Keep an eye out for the face of Wiracocha, the Inca creator god, in the cliffs in front of you!
Last, but not least, is Pisac.
Known for its bustling markets, archaeological park, and agricultural terraces, Pisac is definitely worth a visit.
In fact, there are theories about Pisac being the snake city of the Inca – an intriguing tidbit for the curious traveler!
If you want to make the best of your time, we recommend going on a day tour from Cusco. The guide will take you to all the best spots. See prices here.
3. Cusco
Cusco is by far one of the highlights of Peru when it comes to cities. It was once the glorious capital of the Incan Empire!
Here, Incan and Spanish colonial architecture blend in a fascinating mix that’s like stepping into a living history book.
The best place to soak up this historic atmosphere?
The Plaza de Armas and surrounding streets.
Here, you’ll find both Incan structures and colonial-style buildings side by side, a testament to the city’s rich history.
Since Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage site, these buildings are remarkably well-preserved.
There’s no shortage of historical sites to visit, such as the majestic Qoricancha temple and the impressive Sacsayhuaman.
We also highly recommend doing a walking tour in Cusco because there is so much to learn and a lot of the Inca architecture detail cannot be seen unless it’s explained.
For example, there are snakes on certain buildings. They have meaning and if you are walking around on your own, you’ll miss out on all the details that make Cusco so unique.
But if you’re in the mood for something a bit more whimsical, head to the San Blas district.
This artsy neighborhood is the perfect place to hunt for unique souvenirs.
Craving something sweet?
The chocolate workshop at the Chocomuseo is a delicious change of pace.
Cusco is also a haven for foodies.
To sample the local fare, visit the San Pedro Central Market or the San Blas Market.
4. Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is not just a regular jungle – it’s one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet.
If you’re a nature lover, exploring the Amazon Rainforest is going to be a top contender on your list of highlights of Peru.
The incredible diversity of flora and fauna here will leave you awestruck.
But the rainforest is more than just a feast for the eyes – it’s a chance to experience indigenous cultures.
Fancy an adventure? Jungle treks offer a chance to dive deep into this wilderness.
Along the way, you’ll learn about the medicinal plants that grow here.
And the animals? Well, you might see everything from dolphins to alligators, tarantulas, piranhas, and more!
Because the rainforest can be tricky to navigate, we highly recommend going with a tour.
Safety first, right?
Most tours depart from Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, so plan accordingly.
5. Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain is located about 3-hour drive from Cusco.
This natural beauty is a fairly recent attraction in Peru, having been discovered only a decade ago.
Its spectacular colours were hidden under a snowy veil which melted away, revealing the mountain we see today.
Unfortunately, this scenic spectacle is a direct result of climate change.
Nonetheless, it’s now one of the premier day trips from Cusco.
Your adventure to Vinicunca, as locals call it, will take you up to an altitude of 5,200 metres, which is probably the highest you will go in Peru.
The hike is approximately a three-hour commitment, but don’t fret.
The majority of the hike, about 80%, is on a flat surface, making it relatively easy-going.
It’s the altitude that can make it a bit difficult because you can’t breathe as well as you are used to.
One of the most convenient ways to reach the Rainbow Mountain is by joining a tour from Cusco.
These tours typically include breakfast, lunch, and a knowledgeable guide who will tell you all about the local nature and Peruvian culture.
Upon reaching the summit, you’ll have two viewpoints to choose from.
A lot of people settle for the first, but we strongly recommend summoning your strength to reach the second viewpoint.
From this elevated position, the colours of the Rainbow Mountain are even more vibrant and breathtaking.
Your eyes will feast on a 360-degree view of the stunning valley surrounding you.
While you’re up there, keep an eye out for the valley’s adorable residents – a host of fluffy alpacas!
This panoramic spectacle is a highlight of any trip to Peru, offering a truly unforgettable experience.
Seeing the Rainbow Mountain in all its colourful glory is sure to take your breath away, making every step of the journey worth it.
6. Lake Titicaca
Next up on our list of Peru’s highlights is the famous Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world.
This gem is tucked away on the border between Peru and Bolivia, nestled close to the town of Puno.
It’s not just famous for its breathtaking scenic beauty, but also for the unique indigenous communities that inhabit its islands.
Among these, the Uros people are particularly fascinating.
They ingeniously construct floating islands out of reeds, creating an environment that’s unlike any other.
Your trip to Peru won’t be complete without this unparalleled experience, truly one of the highlights of your journey.
The stunning beauty of the lake and its islands is matched by the uniqueness of the local way of life, creating a spectacle that’s both fascinating and awe-inspiring.
The best way to get up close and personal with Lake Titicaca is through a guided tour from Puno.
There’s the option of a day trip, which takes you to the floating islands and the beautiful Taquile Island. See prices here.
But if time allows, the overnight tour is highly recommended.
With it, you’ll be able to immerse yourself in the full Lake Titicaca experience, and trust me, it’s worth it.
7. Inca Trail
In Peru, the Inca Trail holds a prominent spot on the bucket list of any serious adventurer.
As one of the greatest hikes in the world, this trail offers a trip back in time, as it’s the original path the Incas themselves trod.
During the trek, you’ll pass by Peru’s most beautiful natural landmarks and ancient Inca sites.
This iconic 4-day hike begins at km 82 and ends at the grand finale: Machu Picchu.
Your journey will take you through lush forests and stunning mountains before that unforgettable moment of walking through the Sun Gate into Machu Picchu.
You cannot even imagine the sense of accomplishment you will get when you finally see Machu Picchu. That alone is worth everything.
However, with the trail limited to 500 people per day, it’s essential to book in advance, especially if you’re planning to go during the dry season.
If you’re interested, here’s a comprehensive Inca trail tour.
This tour covers everything, from pickup in Cusco to entrance at Machu Picchu.
Though you need to be reasonably fit to tackle this trail, it’s the altitude that truly presents the biggest challenge, rather than the trail itself.
Unfortunately, there’s no way to predict how you’ll react to high altitudes.
That’s why it’s recommended to spend a few days in Cusco before the trek, giving your body time to acclimatise.
With this in mind, you’re set to embark on one of the most exciting adventures in Peru.
8. Nazca Lines
If you’re up for some ancient mystery in your Peru adventure, then the Nazca Lines should be on your list.
These are a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert in Southern Peru.
The Nazca Lines depict various animals, plants, and geometric shapes, all spread over an area of 500 square km.
And to think that they are over 2,000 years old makes them even more remarkable!
Undoubtedly, the Nazca Lines are one of Peru’s greatest mysteries.
There’s no shortage of theories about who made them and how, with some ideas more controversial than others.
But in the end, we don’t really know for sure.
The best way to fully appreciate the lines is from the air.
Sure, there’s the Nazca Lines Viewing Tower where you can catch a glimpse of a few signs.
But, honestly, nothing beats the thrill and the views of a scenic flight over these enigmatic geoglyphs. See prices here.
For the most economical and rewarding experience, we suggest doing the scenic flight from Nazca itself.
In this way, you get to see 12 lines, including popular ones like the spider, monkey, and astronaut.
If you’re based in Lima, there’s also the option for a day tour that includes the Nazca Lines, plus extras like Huacachina and Ballestas Islands.
No matter how you choose to see them, the Nazca Lines are sure to leave you in awe of Peru’s fascinating past.
9. Arequipa
No matter what, make sure to include Arequipa in your Peru itinerary since it’s undeniably one of the country’s most beautiful cities.
Arequipa often becomes a pit-stop for most visitors on their way to Cusco or Puno.
The idea is to acclimatize to the altitude while planning a visit to the renowned Colca Canyon.
But don’t be fooled – Arequipa is a destination in its own right.
This city is a treat to the eyes with its stunning examples of colonial architecture.
Yet, the true beauty of Arequipa is its looming volcanoes.
There are several around, but the Misti Volcano, standing at a towering 5,821 metres high, is the most remarkable one.
Arequipa, being in a highly seismic area, has sadly been hit by strong earthquakes several times.
Yet, it’s impressive that the city has been occupied for over 1,000 years. That says a lot about how beautiful the region is!
Upon arrival, we suggest you embark on a walking tour of the historic centre of Arequipa.
This area is recognized as a UNESCO site and it’s worth exploring every nook and corner.
While you’re in the city, make sure to pay a visit to Mundo Alpaca.
It’s a fun experience to see the alpacas and learn how clothes are made from their wool.
In conclusion, Arequipa is not just a stopover but a true Peruvian highlight.
It’s a city of history, beauty, and culture that deserves your time and attention.
10. Huacachina
Huacachina is a charming natural oasis located near the city of Ica.
It is a popular day trip from Lima and definitely one of the highlights of any trip to Peru.
Huacachina is not just beautiful and relaxing, it’s also filled with fun things to do.
Start by taking a leisurely stroll around the oasis.
Soak in the tranquil vibe and admire the stunning views.
Fancy a boat ride? You can hire pedal boats and paddle around the sparkling waters. Admittedly, the oasis is a bit small but if you are travelling with kids, it’s a nice thing to do.
However, the true magic of Huacachina lies in its expansive desert.
The best way to explore it is by hopping on a buggy ride and trying your hand at sandboarding.
Those dunes are massive!
Being on a buggy is a bit like riding a roller coaster – thrilling, exciting and full of laughs.
Next up: sandboarding.
Don’t worry if you’ve never tried it before.
You can choose from standing sandboards or the ones you lay on, making it easy for beginners.
Don’t feel disappointed about not driving the buggies though.
It requires experience and honestly, it’s more fun to sit back and enjoy the ride as a passenger.
The cherry on top? Watching the sun set over the desert.
It’s a sight to behold and the perfect way to end your day at Huacachina.
To get there you have several options. You can rent a car from Lima and drive, take a bus to Ica but if you are short in time, it’s better to book a day tour from Lima.
11. Salkantay Trek
Guess what? The Inca Trail isn’t the only way to hike through Peru’s breathtaking scenery.
In fact, there’s a fantastic alternative that offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience – The Salkantay Trail.
This becomes the go-to option especially when the famous Inca Trail gets booked up well in advance, which it often does.
The Salkantay Trail is a 4 to 6 day trek through the majestic Andes, taking you on an adventure through some of Peru’s most stunning natural landmarks.
This includes the radiant Humantay Lake, the soothing Cocalmayo hot springs, the intriguing Llaqtapata, the towering Huayna Picchu, and of course, the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.
But the perks of choosing the Salkantay Trail don’t stop at its scenery and landmarks.
This trail is a dream come true for those who might be a bit daunted by the Inca Trail’s steep paths.
The Salkantay Trail is not as steep, making it a more comfortable trek.
Plus, it gives you a taste of real comfort in the wild – instead of camping, you get to rest in cozy lodges along the way.
So, if you’re seeking a unique trekking highlight experience in Peru, the Salkantay Trail might just be the perfect fit for you.
12. Colca Canyon
Peru’s Colca Canyon, nestled near the city of Arequipa, is a natural marvel that can simply not be missed.
As one of the world’s deepest canyons, it’s famed for its awe-inspiring landscapes.
But what makes it truly special is the chance to see Andean condors soaring in the sky above you.
These birds, once held sacred by the Incas, glide gracefully through the canyon, offering a sight that will undoubtedly be a highlight of your visit.
The Cruz Del Condor Viewpoint is the prime spot to witness these magnificent birds.
You have options to either drive straight there or park a bit earlier and enjoy a scenic walk to the viewpoint.
Remember, it might take a little while to spot the condors, so a leisurely walk can be a great way to pass the time.
Apart from bird-watching, there’s more to do here like dipping into the local thermal baths.
Among these, we particularly recommend Chacapi Hot Springs.
The setting is truly stunning – think natural hot springs, a flowing river below, and a picturesque bridge.
For adrenaline junkies, there’s an added thrill – the Colca Zipline.
And to top off your adventure, don’t forget to explore the charming nearby towns, Chivay and Maca.
These quaint towns, with their local flavor and friendly residents, are sure to leave you with lasting memories of your visit to the Colca Canyon.
If you are interested, check out this tour from Arequipa.
13. Lima
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a vibrant destination that strikes a delightful balance between modernity and history.
Its mix of contemporary and colonial architecture, top-tier museums, and a culinary scene that has garnered global acclaim make Lima a city worth exploring.
The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the charming coastal neighbourhoods are just some of the city’s highlights.
Lima often gets mixed reviews from visitors – some are smitten while others are less than impressed.
Yet, Lima remains undeniably one of the must-visit highlights of Peru.
One of the best ways to soak in the city’s charm is by touring the historic center.
While it can be a bit chaotic, making some visitors feel overwhelmed, taking a guided walking tour can be incredibly helpful.
A knowledgeable guide can unravel the city’s history for you, enhancing the overall experience.
One specific tour we recommend is this food tour.
This offers a unique blend of cultural immersion and culinary delight as you visit local taverns and markets, tasting a range of local dishes beyond the typical ceviche.
The guide was absolutely fantastic and we had such a great time.
Two neighbourhoods you should definitely explore are Miraflores and Barranco.
Whether it’s a leisurely bike ride or a beach day, these neighbourhoods are a treat to the senses.
But the absolute jewel in Lima’s crown has to be the paragliding experience over Costa Verde.
This 15-minute adventure offers stunning views of Lima from the sky, sprinkling in a good dose of adrenaline.
While the city of Lima might be a topic of debate among travellers, there’s no denying that it has a lot to offer, and could very well be the unexpected highlight of your trip to Peru.
14. Red Valley
Tucked away in Peru is a hidden gem known as the Red Valley, an absolute highlight and definitely worth mentioning.
It’s nestled near Rainbow Mountain and it’s super easy to visit.
When you’re making your way back from Rainbow Mountain, instead of sticking to the same hiking path, opt for a different route that leads you right to the valley.
What makes the Red Valley special is its relative anonymity.
Being a newer attraction, it’s still off the radar for many people.
And that’s a plus for you because it means you’ll likely have this stunning place all to yourself.
As you make your way over the mountain, the spectacular views of the valley unfold before you.
Prepare to have your breath taken away.
In fact, the Red Valley could arguably outshine Rainbow Mountain with its natural beauty.
Take a walk up to the viewpoint for an expansive 360-degree view that’s both massive and impressive.
Not only is the scenery mind-blowing, the quiet and peaceful ambiance makes it even more captivating.
A perfect spot for photography, even though the pictures can’t really do justice to the majesty of the place.
If you’re lucky, you might even spot some vicunas sprinting down the valley.
Remember that certain Rainbow Mountain tours, like this one, do include a visit to the Red Valley, so if this sounds like your kind of adventure, don’t hesitate to book it.
15. Humantay Lake
Laguna Humantay is a jaw-dropping day trip to take from Cusco.
Situated about three hours from Cusco, this stunning natural glacier lake is nestled on a mountain.
And wait till you see the glacier backdrop. Then there’s the emerald turquoise water. It’s seriously stunning!
Being one of the most beautiful and sacred lakes in Peru, it’s an experience you won’t forget.
However, it’s pretty high up there at 4,200 m altitude.
To get to Laguna Humantay, the best approach is to opt for a day tour from Cusco.
Another option would be to visit it on the way while doing the Salkantay trek.
If you’ve opted for the tour, you will start from the carpark, then make your way to the hiking path.
From there, you have two choices.
Either make the uphill hike, which could take a couple of hours.
Or, if you prefer, you could hire a horse.
Once you reach the top, prepare yourself for some truly mind-boggling views.
Yes, you can take photos right in front of the lake. But here’s a little tip. Walk just a little bit further up.
Most people don’t bother, but it’s absolutely worth it.
The views from there are even better and you can get your photos without a crowd of people in the background.
16. Peruvian Cuisine
Peruvian food is a standout attraction on any trip to Peru. Seriously, the food here is just amazing.
Get ready for a diverse and flavorful cuisine that brilliantly merges indigenous ingredients with influences from Spanish, African, and Asian cultures.
A few must-try dishes you can’t miss are ceviche, causa, and lomo saltado.
But Peru is also a titan in the realm of fusion cuisine.
If you’re looking for the best place in the world to try fusion cuisine, you’ve found it.
Particularly notable is the Japanese-Peruvian cuisine.
Thanks to a significant wave of Japanese immigration in Peru, this fusion has taken a firm root in the country.
Let’s talk about sushi in Peru. It’s out-of-this-world amazing!
But that’s just one part of the story.
Peru does all kinds of fusion food brilliantly, so make sure to try as much as you can.
Also, when you visit a new city, make it a point to check out the local markets. Especially the fruit stands.
Peru boasts a fantastic variety of fruits like passionfruit, chirimoya, and so many more, all at super cheap prices.
And don’t even get us started on the mangoes.
They are so delicious and unlike anything you might find in Europe.
We hope this article has helped you understand what are the highlights of Peru and will make your trip easier and better!
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